The management of crises, whether health, natural or security-related, has become a major issue in an interconnected world. The approaches adopted vary at the national, European and international levels, each providing specific responses to contemporary challenges.

French approach: strengthening national resilience

In France, crisis management revolves around protecting citizens and preparing for emergency situations. The Crisis and Support Centre (CDCS) of the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs plays a central role in ensuring the protection of French nationals abroad and coordinating emergency humanitarian action. The CDCS is active 24/7 and intervenes in major crises to provide a rapid and appropriate response.

In addition, the French government plans to distribute a survival manual entitled ‘France résiliente’ to all households by summer 2025. This 30-page booklet will provide instructions on how to behave in the event of imminent threats, such as cyberattacks, natural disasters or armed conflicts. Inspired by a Swedish model, it aims to strengthen individual and collective preparedness in crisis situations.

European vision: solidarity and collective preparedness

At the European level, solidarity between Member States is paramount in crisis management. The European Commission recently recommended that citizens put together a ‘survival kit’ capable of meeting essential needs for 72 hours in the event of a major crisis. This kit should contain food, water, copies of important documents and other essential items. This initiative is inspired by the practices of the Nordic countries, where emergency preparedness is widely encouraged.

The European Civil Protection Mechanism (ECPM), established in 2001, facilitates cooperation between the national civil protection authorities of European countries. It enables a coordinated and effective response to crises, particularly in the event of cross-border disasters. This mechanism has been activated on several occasions, demonstrating the importance of European collaboration in the management of emergency situations. ​

Global perspective: international cooperation and global challenges

At the global level, international cooperation is essential to address crises that transcend borders. The recent floods in Spain, for example, have highlighted the need for risk-pooling mechanisms that integrate solidarity and responsibility in a sustainable approach. These events underline the importance of a collective approach to build resilience to climate-related disasters.

It is crucial that nations collaborate to navigate this complex landscape, balancing competitiveness objectives and risk management.

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