In 2025, immigration remains a central issue in France, Europe and worldwide. Recent policies, updated figures and significant events reflect evolving trends and challenges

Increase in deportations and legal adjustments

In 2024, France strengthened its migration policies, resulting in the deportation of around 22,000 irregular migrants, an increase of almost 27% compared to 2023. This increase part of broader measures aimed at addressing growing concerns related to immigration . At the same time, the government has announced its intention to propose a new immigration law in early 2025, aimed in particular at extending the maximum period of detention for foreigners subject to deportation. ​

Joint initiatives and debates on the reception of refugees

Europe is facing complex migration challenges, with discussions on the creation of ‘return centres’ to facilitate the removal of irregular migrants . Sweden has expressed its intention to propose such a measure by March 2025, reflecting a shared objective of strengthening border control while taking human rights commitments into account . In addition, the reception of Ukrainian refugees is sparking debate, with some countries adjusting  their policies while others maintain a more open approach.

Migration policies under pressure and new movements

Migration policies are under increasing pressure worldwide. In the United States, the Trump administration suspended the refugee admissions programme as of 27 January 2025, raising concerns among humanitarian organisations. In addition, a caravan of 2,000 migrants left Mexico for the United States, seeking to cross the border before Trump’s inauguration​

These developments highlight the growing complexity of current migration issues, requiring enhanced international cooperation and balanced policies to address humanitarian and security challenges.

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